It uses the techniques and tool of industrial ,school,personal and clinical counselling.
The Professional Practioners with special qualities including cognitive and behavioural knowledge.
In Counselling point of view whether the person is sick or well,good or bad,whole or handicapped,they are not patients they are clients.
One of the important issues discussed in counseling and psychotherapy is whether counseling is an art or a science.
If it is an art, then it becomes part of the counselor’s innate affective and relational qualities.
If it is a science, then it refers to the skills that the counselor has developed as a result of the training that he or she has taken in counseling.
Such a skill seeks to spell out the process in the treatment so that others can utilise the same practices.
In order to say that counseling is a science, it needs research based evidence in regard to its effectiveness in treating a client’s problem.
There are a number of research studies that have shown that the counseling process as is being practiced is effective in treating the client’s problem.
However there are also research evidences that show the contrary.